便攜式信號采集在機(jī)器健康診斷系統(tǒng)中有較高的應(yīng)用價值。機(jī)器健康診斷的信號特點是包括低頻信號。本文研究是為了實現(xiàn)簡易而且低成本的低頻便攜式信號采集。以Microchip公司單片機(jī)PIC18F1320為核心設(shè)計信號采集電路，實現(xiàn)了信號的采集和保存。系統(tǒng)采用串行電可擦除芯片24LC32A保存數(shù)據(jù)，經(jīng)過有線通信，信號數(shù)據(jù)由串行口通過MAX232芯片輸送到微型計算機(jī)接收和保存，最后繪制出信號波形。 微型計算機(jī)程序采用Visual Basic編程。研究成功采樣頻率為3 kHz的復(fù)雜信號，證明該方案符合設(shè)計要求。

　　Abstract:

　　Portable signal acquisition is useful in machine health monitoring systems. The signal characteristics of machine health monitoring includes low frequency signals. The goal of this study is to realize simple, inexpensive and portable low frequency signal sampling. This paper provides the project of signal acquisition system design based on PIC18F1320 microcontroller manufactured by the Microchip Technology Incorporation to achieve signal sampling and storage. The system adopted EEPROM 24LC32A to store the signal data. The microcomputer received data via wired link with the MAX232 IC through the serial port. The microcomputer program, programmed in Visual Basic, received the data, stored it and plotted the signal. The study successfully samples 3kHz complicated signals and thus meets the design requirement.